I saw this billboard while motoring through the LA
suburbs.
Wonder if the Corps would celebrate its respect for “Caucasian”
or “African-American” values.* Unlikely, because attributing certain “values”
to racial groups is, well, racist. I
assume the idea is to characterize “Hispanics” as an ethnicity with certain
cultural characteristics, like, you know, the Irish. This leads us pretty far down the slippery
slope to ethnic stereotyping, and I wonder what martial characteristics on the
Frito Bandito-to-Zorro spectrum the Marines’ ad agency was thinking of when it
crafted this campaign.
Actually, thanks to the website “Hispanic Marketing and Public
Relations”, we don’t have to wonder:
“The ideals of honor, courage and commitment are not exclusive to the Marine Corps,” said Lieutenant Colonel Darrin Kazlauskas, assistant chief of staff for advertising, Marine Corps Recruiting Command. “Hispanic American families, like all great families, instill these values so that each generation can move forward and become positive members of their communities. We are proud to serve with all our Marine brothers and sisters who hold these values in high esteem.”
Through Family Values the Marine Corps set out to offer the public a window into the personal lives of the Hispanic Marines profiled in the ads with the intent of leading the audience to believe that there are ways in which the fundamental values of Hispanic Americans and the Marine Corps are one.
Well, don’t get me started on the “values” thing, and I won’t
ask the Marines to reveal what other groups are relatively
deficient in honor, courage, and commitment compared to a) the USMC and b) the "Hispanic
community".
To unpack this a little more, “Hispanics” is something of a
catch-all demographic category to characterize people in the US and the Latin
and South American countries who can speak Spanish.
“Hispanics” often define themselves according to
nationality, current or ancestral (“Mexican, Mexican-American”). Bear in mind, some indigenous Americans—Indians,
per the traditional, wildly inaccurate nomenclature that prevails in the United
States—such as the Oaxacans, who form a distinct underclass of immigrants in
Los Angeles, employ their traditional pre-Colombian languages and speak Spanish
as a second language and, sometimes, don’t speak Spanish at all. And some people of mestizo extraction who do
speak Spanish nevertheless accentuate their local origins and dislike the
European cultural, imperial, and linguistic implications of “Hispanic”.
So, “Hispanic” is something of an artificial category that assists non-“Hispanic” people who are looking for a convenient
way to characterize, investigate, analyze, and slice-and-dice an increasingly
important element in US economics and culture.
I assume Hispanicism, the New
World successor to Edward Said’s Orientalism—which
explored the creation of “The Orient” as an object of Western penetration,
exploitation, and conquest—has already been written by some bright,
Foucault-steeped scholar, but I just don’t know about it.
Of course, what’s also interesting is that the sign is in
English, not Spanish. Of course, one has
to speak English to serve in the Marine Corps, but one might think that a
recruiting poster would target Spanish-speaking parents as well.
I wonder how much deep thinking Lieutenant Colonel Kazlaukas
put into this campaign. Is it part of a
sophisticated effort to identify and attract English-speaking people with a
Spanish-speaking background who self-select as having an uncertain grasp of anthropology,
ethnography, and Marx’s critique of Hegelian idealism? Or a reflection of the fact that recruitment
of “Hispanics”—actually, a certain undefined subset of this arbitrary class—has
been quite successful and the Corps is trying to consolidate its gains by
throwing the ad campaign at the wall and seeing if it sticks?
*The Marines do run a Black History Month campaign, but it
accentuates the victories of black Marines in their struggle to overcome racism
rather than attributing specific admirable values to African-Americans.
The second data point comes courtesy of the very interesting
blog The Istanbulian, by Emre Kizilkaya, an editor of Hurriyet, the leading Turkish daily.
The modern Turkish state is based on a rather muscular,
army-backed secularism that, in recent years, has come into increasing conflict
with Islam-friendly political movements such as the one that Prime Minister Recip
Erdogan rode into power. The government
does reveal some Islamicizing tendencies which are nervously recorded by
advocates of secular liberalism.
An exam in a local religious class included this priceless image under the heading “Learning to Pray”.
What I like about the image is, if you rotate it 90 degrees,
he looks like he’s praying at the Wailing Wall! While climbing it!
Kizilkaya’s blog is well-worth bookmarking. Turkey, in
addition to serving as freedom’s eager handmaiden in Syria, is the world leader
in imprisoning journalists. Kizilkaya performs
the invaluable task of documenting the trends in repression, politics,
religion, and the complex and volatile Assad-rebels-Syrian/Iraqi/PKK Kurd
security equation for an English-speaking audience.
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