In my opinion, the most revealing American political event
in the last decade was the Democratic Party’s embrace of Hamilton, Not Just The
Musical, and in the process doing a 180 away from Jeffersonian populism.
Hamilton: An American Musical 's identity as a liberal touchstone in these troubled
times was affirmed when the audience boo’d Trumpveep Mike Pence when he
attended the show, and he was addressed by the cast.
Ironically, the Clinton campaign actually recapitulated
Hamilton’s political failures (he was never elected to a major office, made his
mark as an appointee and factotum to George Washington and, indeed, was shunted
into political irrelevance by Jefferson and Madison in the last years of his
life) in not having an effective populist strategy.
So you could say Pence was at the scene of the crime,
examining the remnants of the elite bubble that popped electorally on November
8--as well as indicating his willingness to serve as Veep of All Americans, a
bit of olivebranching that did not make it into the coverage.
Somewhat awkwardly for NeverTrumpers who clothe their
opposition in the uncompromising rhetoric of anti-fascism, once Pence was in
their clutches the outraged Dems did not tear him limb from limb accompanied by
infuriated exhortations from the stage.
Vice-president elect Pence, we welcome you and we truly thank you for joining us at Hamilton: An American Musical. We really do.
We, sir, are the diverse
America who are alarmed and anxious that your new administration will not
protect us, our planet, our children, our parents — or defend us and uphold our
inalienable rights, sir.
But we truly hope that this
show has inspired you to uphold our American values and work on behalf of all of us. All of us.
We truly thank you for
sharing this show — this wonderful American story told by a diverse group of
men, women of different colors, creeds, and orientations.
And buy the cast album!
Nice support for my crack “Liberals don’t fight fascism;
they appease it.”
But the true story of Hamilton, in my opinion, is that he established
the federal government as a bulwark of elite privilege and a bastion of
resistance against populist rule.
Not just because he was an elitist himself and saw the
merits of running the country in the interests of and in cooperation with
successful rich guys; but because he saw that the best protection against local
secessionist sentiment that plagued early America was to give elites a big
stake in the federal government and less incentive to collude in local
mischief.
I actually went into this issue at enormous length in a
previous post (reproduced below and itself excerpted from a "punishingly long" precursor post; you’re welcome!) and patient readers will, I
think, find my evidence persuasive.
The Democratic Party is now infatuated with the idea of “woke”
i.e. enlightened and politically progressive elite rule a la Hamilton, perhaps
because it is in thrall to its billionaire supporters like George Soros, who
has not only lots of money but an ideology and global organization committed to
perpetuating elite rule by the careful and scientific promotion of liberal
principles concerning markets, geopolitics, and immigration.
The most fascinating and fraught element of elite-friendly
rule, in my opinion, is the use of defining and redefining what and who is “America”—what
forms the moral core and defines the proper trajectory of the nation—to slice
and dice the rabble into relatively impotent, rulable ethnic and/or religious
and/or national blocs and claim the more dynamic, unified, and useful groups as
elite adjuncts.
The ugly word for this is co-option. And for the first two hundred years of its
history, the elite has done its best to be white-friendly.
This year, noting demographic change and the strong identity
of African Americans with Barack Obama, the Democratic Party placed its bets on
“the Obama coalition” i.e. the cast of Hamilton.
Hamilton The Musical is a conscious exercise in
redefinition, using revisionist casting of people of color, LBGQT etc. to
assert the relevance of Hamilton and his exclusively white male milieu to the
modern age.
Hillary Clinton placed a losing bet on this coalition. The dispute raging on the Internet was
whether this bet was too early or too one-sided.
I vote for “inept”.
If the Democrats get it together and find a candidate
charismatic enough to appeal to enough of the white constituency while keeping the Obama coalition
together, you know somebody like Barack Obama but isn't termed-out, maybe they can nudge a candidate over the
finish line next time.
The Trump election may have been the last or next-to-last
hurrah for the white conservative male bloc, whose plurality and political
clout is slowly being eroded by the burgeoning membership of the “rainbow
coalition”.
Ironically, 2016 may have also been the last best chance for
the African American bloc to assert its claim to a dominant political role in national
political life.
[According to the Census Bureau projection, by 2060 African American share of population will increase from 12.2% to 14.3%. Big loser: non-Hispanic whites drop from 62.2% to 43.6%. Big mover: Hispanic share increases from 17.4% to 28.6% of total US population. That's a 65% increase.
The African American political problem is that its contribution to the Democratic Party is pretty much maxed out. 80% of African Americans already identify as Democrats according to Pew, which now translates into 22% of Democratic affiliation. Currently, African Americans are the second largest bloc after non-Hispanic whites (60%) but that looks likely to change.
Hispanics are 3rd in the Democratic Party at 13% and have two potential upsides. The first is straight demographic growth would lead to Hispanics pulling even with African Americans as the second largest bloc if the current breakdown of Democrats was simply reweighted to take in account national demographic growth. Secondly, there are a lot of Hispanic independents out there (16% of "independents" are Hispanics, compared to 8% of African Americans) and only 56% of Hispanics currently identify with the Democratic Party.
The sizable bloc of Hispanics outside the Democratic Party once gave hope to GOP strategists, but thanks to Trump it looks like the chances of luring a decisive number of Hispanics into the Republican Party are slim for the time being. It would seem more likely Hispanics will be more inclined to join the Democratic Party, and this trend could become a self-reinforcing cycle as Hispanics become the second-largest group in the Democratic Party and it becomes identified as the home of Hispanic political clout.
Bottom line is, by 2060 there will be 60 million African Americans and 120 million Hispanics. If the Democrats get 100% of African Americans to vote, up from 80%, that increases the vote bank by 12 million votes and that's it. If it boosts Hispanic affiliation from 56% to 66%, that's 12 million votes right there. Every additional % point: another 1.2 million votes.
Because of the lure of the growing Hispanic bloc and the inevitable need to cater to it in the matter of policy and appointments, African Americans face the threat of re-assuming the status of "the bloc that the Democrats take for granted", with the aggravating factor of "it's not even going to be the second largest bloc in a few years." 2016 was, if not the last, one of the last chances that the African American bloc had to show it could be a king/queenmaker in the Democratic Party, and it came up short.
Specifically, the "intersectional" narrative--one in which African American women called on white women and other groups suffering under white male patriarchy to recognize their shared oppression and make common cause (and thereby compensate for the trends marginalizing African American clout)--didn't pan out.
Now the DNC is looking at Plan B--reaching out to conservative whites--by which I mean globalization-averse whites with an economic-nationalist tilt-- via Sanders and, I would guess, planning its Hispanic outreach--and this accounts, I think, for the special level of desperate fury I see from POC activists on my Twitter timeline. CH 11-20-16]
African American demographics are also eroding and, with
John Lewis’ campaign to mobilize African Americans on behalf of Hillary Clinton
coming up short—not only electorally, but in terms of turnout of black males, a
group that I think was quietly alienated by the more strident “black women are
saving the world” rhetoric and what appears to be a sidelining of black males who, I suspect, the
Clinton campaign decided would be regarded as too scary and militant—2016 might
mark the highwater mark of African American influence.
[Unsurprisingly, black votes for Hillary Clinton dropped off both in absolute and percentage terms from the record-breaking turnout for Barack Obama. Compared to Obama in 2012, Clinton in 2016 saw a drop of 2% among women and a drop of 7% for black men. Back of the envelope, if one assumes 16 million African Americans voted and take the 2% drop among women as baseline for a Democratic candidate who was not Obama, black male turnout dropped an additional 5%. That amounts to roughly 400,000 votes that Secretary Clinton lost among black males, whether to Trump's superior appeal (among black voters Trump did best among college educated males, winning 16% of their votes), generic misogyny or to more specific dissatisfaction with how the Clinton campaign targeted them. In the state of Florida, Clinton lost by 20,000 votes; less than the lost black male vote which I roughed out at about 36,000. The "missing black men" could have been decisive in Michigan and Wisconsin, I think, but not Pennsylvania or Ohio. The Clinton electoral campaign failed in multiple dimensions but I imagine that within the Democratic Party the shortcomings of the POC activists in delivering their votes did not go unnoticed. CH 11-2-16]
[Unsurprisingly, black votes for Hillary Clinton dropped off both in absolute and percentage terms from the record-breaking turnout for Barack Obama. Compared to Obama in 2012, Clinton in 2016 saw a drop of 2% among women and a drop of 7% for black men. Back of the envelope, if one assumes 16 million African Americans voted and take the 2% drop among women as baseline for a Democratic candidate who was not Obama, black male turnout dropped an additional 5%. That amounts to roughly 400,000 votes that Secretary Clinton lost among black males, whether to Trump's superior appeal (among black voters Trump did best among college educated males, winning 16% of their votes), generic misogyny or to more specific dissatisfaction with how the Clinton campaign targeted them. In the state of Florida, Clinton lost by 20,000 votes; less than the lost black male vote which I roughed out at about 36,000. The "missing black men" could have been decisive in Michigan and Wisconsin, I think, but not Pennsylvania or Ohio. The Clinton electoral campaign failed in multiple dimensions but I imagine that within the Democratic Party the shortcomings of the POC activists in delivering their votes did not go unnoticed. CH 11-2-16]
Following the election catastrophe, African American
ambitions of “leading the Obama coalition” and acting as gatekeeper/king or
queenmaker have taken a sizable knock and is the topic of much furious
invective on the Internet right now, with the fascinating subtext that Sandernista socialism-lite, even with its electoral appeal, is apparently still less attractive to the DNC elite than a shaky identity politics coalition that is, nevertheless neoliberal/globalization/free market friendly and a welcoming destination for the Soros/Democratic Alliance billions that are needed to run an effective national campaign nowadays.
Maybe in a few years, Soros
The American Musical will take Broadway and liberal America by storm. Who will play Soros: Hispanic? Black? Woman?
LGBTQ? Muslim? White? will provide an interesting road map of which way the
Democratic Party is headed.
To escape the soul-killing political minutiae inhabiting my Twitter
timeline, I decided to trawl my own blog archive for diversion…and came across
a piece I wrote in September 2013 on Alexander Hamilton!
Yes, Alexander Hamilton, current darling of the Washington set
and central figure of an ethnically enhanced hip-hop musical that apparently
provides the soundtrack and a sense of deeper meaning to liberal lives.
Reading the Chernow biography and Hamilton’s own writings, it is hard not to have a deep admiration for Hamilton (Chernow, by the way, collects a nice royalty from the musical). Way back in 2013, I saw Hamilton as the sophisticated urban/internationalist counterpoint to the pastoral/racist/secessionist stylings of Thomas Jefferson.
Reading the Chernow biography and Hamilton’s own writings, it is hard not to have a deep admiration for Hamilton (Chernow, by the way, collects a nice royalty from the musical). Way back in 2013, I saw Hamilton as the sophisticated urban/internationalist counterpoint to the pastoral/racist/secessionist stylings of Thomas Jefferson.
Today, in 2016, however, Hamilton serves mainly as an avatar
of elite rule opposed to Jeffersonian ideas of democracy, and that’s more meh to me.
My 2013 piece was entitled Mob vs.
Snob and, since it was punishingly long, I’m going to tease out the good,
currently relevant bits here for the amusement and reflection of the 2016
audience.
As readers might gather from the title of the piece, I see a
lot of US history as squaring the circle between the economic and political aspirations
of the ordinary citizen a.k.a. the Mob vs. the laser focus of the elites a.k.a.
Snob on securing the protection of their property, privileges, and power.
I regard Hamilton as an important figure because he recognized
that the key issue for the nascent federal system—and indeed most political
systems we know today-- was how to attract and retain the loyalty of elites to present
a central government/elite united front against disloyalty, sedition, and secessionism. The US government protected the economic
interests of elites and in return, elites protected the federal government
against the threat of secession. Kinda. Glitched a bit during the Civil War, among
other times.
Nowadays the federal government doesn’t worry overmuch about
secession, but elites sure worry about the mob i.e. “runaway populism”. And when it comes to allaying elite
anxieties, the federal government and political parties are here to help!
2016 is doing a great job of affirming this dynamic as the
Washington establishment and the propertied classes close ranks against Lumpenfuhrer Donald Trump. So did Brexit, by the way, which provoked
open and unironic discussions of why rule by an informed and engaged elite was infinitely preferable
to turning over the direction of the nation to an ignorant and easily
manipulated rabble.
The most interesting development of the US election, I
think, is the formal abandonment of the white conservative voting bloc as the
vital adjunct to elite rule.
Demographic change has rendered the male white conservative bloc
vulnerable, and the Democrats intentionally ran a racially inflected “intersectional”
campaign that identified overcoming oppressive white racism as a key social and
political issue confronting the nation.
The Republican elite apparently accepted the proposition that
the white bloc was a burned out case, and tried to reframe the GOP as an attractive vehicle
for the aspirations of upwardly mobile Hispanics. However, the Hispano-pander--keyed on profoundly
unattractive and incapable campaigners Marco Rubio, Jeb Bush, and Ted Cruz--foundered spectacularly.
White power, as I put it, was left lying in the streets…and
Donald Trump picked it up.
I might as well note here, that I do not see Donald Trump as
Hitler. White fascism is coming, in my opinion, but it will draw its dark energy from the defeat of Donald Trump, not his victory.
Trump is a carny barker—the Wizard of Oz was a displaced carny barker, by the way—whose grift happens to run counter to current elite priorities.
So he’s the target of the full measure of exaggerated spittle in defense of globalized economic and security policies that support the economic interests of the elite, and attacks exhibiting a thoroughgoing disdain for non-expert/non-elite rule. Remarkable to me, at least, because following the wisdom of elites has been a barely contained disaster for the last two decades…and apparently nobody wants to talk about that.
Trump is a carny barker—the Wizard of Oz was a displaced carny barker, by the way—whose grift happens to run counter to current elite priorities.
So he’s the target of the full measure of exaggerated spittle in defense of globalized economic and security policies that support the economic interests of the elite, and attacks exhibiting a thoroughgoing disdain for non-expert/non-elite rule. Remarkable to me, at least, because following the wisdom of elites has been a barely contained disaster for the last two decades…and apparently nobody wants to talk about that.
Meanwhile, “people of color” are replacing whites as the political
parties’ and elites’ ostensible raison d’etre
i.e. representing “the nation” whose elevated aspirations and virtuous interests
they profess to embody and advance. And, more to
the point, elites co-opt the leaders and secure the votes of the POC community,
thereby weakening the “mob” and strengthening the “snob”.
Lumpen white impulses, not African-American grievance,
is now characterized as the dangerous (i.e. disenfranchised and needy)
force that needs to be kept under control, in other words. Quite the
switcheroo.
Actually, quite the achievement by President Obama, whose disciplined, cerebral demeanor and heroic efforts in keeping the wheels on the neoliberal sh*twagon did a lot to help claim the mantle of responsible and respectable minority for African Americans, while nudging freaked-out conservative whites out of the "value voter" political sweet spot and into the zone of "bigoted, gun-hugging bitters."
Actually, quite the achievement by President Obama, whose disciplined, cerebral demeanor and heroic efforts in keeping the wheels on the neoliberal sh*twagon did a lot to help claim the mantle of responsible and respectable minority for African Americans, while nudging freaked-out conservative whites out of the "value voter" political sweet spot and into the zone of "bigoted, gun-hugging bitters."
And that is why, I think, you see a Hispanic Hamilton.
Because Hamilton was a snob and people of color are now regarded as a valuable snob accessory.
Below the fold, a taste of Mob
vs. Snob!